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	<title>The Poblete DC Dispatches</title>
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		<title>Guest Dispatch: Cigars and Law Schools in Havana</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/22/guest-dispatch-cigars-and-law-schools-in-havana/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/22/guest-dispatch-cigars-and-law-schools-in-havana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 17:56:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guest Dispatches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hofstra law school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keith Fernandez]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Keith Fernandez</p> <p> “A large number of [‘study-tour’] programs are for a short duration, allow for limited interaction with the Cuban people, and include lengthy unscheduled time periods to permit largely tourist activities to be accomplished.  Such travel does not promote a genuinely free exchange of ideas between Cubans and American students.” – Commission for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>By Keith Fernandez</strong></em></p>
<blockquote><p> <em>“A large number of [‘study-tour’] programs are for a short duration, allow for limited interaction with the Cuban people, and include lengthy unscheduled time periods to permit largely tourist activities to be accomplished.  Such travel does not promote a genuinely free exchange of ideas between Cubans and American students.”</em> – Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba, Report to the President, May 2004</p></blockquote>
<p>This year, Hofstra Law School will be sponsoring a week-long spring break study abroad for participating law students in Havana, Cuba. Sponsored activities include a walking tour of Havana, a bus tour of the Havana suburbs, a tour of the Hemingway museum and museum of the Cuban Revolution in addition to several receptions surely designed to make the participants feel at ease in their novel and exotic surroundings. While there, they will take in presentations on Cuba’s current constitution and Cuban trade law (more on that later) and learn about American trade law, focusing on the Export Administration Regulations and the Trading with the Enemy Act among others.</p>
<p>Although it is curious as to why American law students are being encouraged to study American trade law in Cuba, one of the least economically free countries in the world, instead of in New York City, London, Hong Kong or other hubs of trade, it is certainly true that every person or institution has the right to determine their course of study as long as it falls within current statutory and regulatory schemes. Admittedly, the regulations are content-neutral on what can be taught on academic trips to Cuba as long as something is taught so the specific learning is still the province of the professor teaching the class and the institution sponsoring the trip. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">See</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Emergency Coal. to Defend Educ. Travel v. U.S. Dept. of the Treasury</span>, 545 F.3d 4, 13 (D.C. Cir. 2008).</p>
<p>However, this brings us to the question of whether this particular trip falls within the justified intent of current regulations and ideals of true academic exchange. In addition to taking courses on American trade law, which presumably could be done at any institution in the United States, including Hofstra Law, the participants will engage in planned tourist activities and presentations from unidentified individuals &#8211; likely Cuban government-paid professors &#8211; on the current Cuban constitution and other aspects of Cuban law. Additionally, participants will have a substantial amount of free time in which they will likely go to the beach, enjoy restaurants open to tourists and shop for exotic knick-knacks. These activities are not intended to be promoted when traveling to Cuba on an educational visa.</p>
<p>Participant’s program sponsored and independent tourist activities are just that – tourist activities. While Americans generally cannot travel to Cuba, Hofstra is allowing students to play tourist in the streets of old Havana under the guise of studying law. Additionally, those activities prohibited to most Americans, that is, travelling to Cuba to smoke a cigar, drink a mojito, and see the <em>Malecon</em>, are being enjoyed with impunity by program participants through this backdoor travel hatch. <em>La Bodeguita del Medio</em> may be an icon, but it has little jurisprudential value.</p>
<p>In what may nominally be called academic exchange, participants will see presentations on the Cuban constitution from presenters who, although unidentified, seem to be Cuban academics. Although they will hear about free health care, an “equitable” society for all and the “abolition of racism in Cuba”, they will likely not hear how Cuba has at times and currently and consistently violated its own constitution, particularly Articles 8 (freedom of religion), 43 (be served at all public establishments and enjoy the same beaches, resorts and centers of rest) and 122 (independent judges).</p>
<p>They will also not hear of the undue restriction of rights placed on Cuban citizens by its constitution through Articles 29 (d) (circumscribed artistic freedom), 53 (circumscribed freedom of speech), 54 (establishing “necessary means” already exist for freedom of assembly), 57 (unreasonable search and seizure re: mail and other communications), 60 (allowing for confiscation of property with no redress), and, finally, Article 62 (no “freedoms” may be exercised contrary to the “objectives of the socialist state”).  Additionally, participants will likely not hear of the notorious Articles 74 – 84 of the Cuban penal code which grant the state almost unlimited authority in imprisoning its own people. Sadly, their “exchange” about the Cuban constitution will likely amount to no more than sun-burnt law students feverishly taking notes or napping while not questioning a presenter.</p>
<p>In the final analysis, this trip is a missed opportunity to implement the intent of the current statutory scheme: true academic exchange. Participants could have met with Laritza Diversent, a young attorney who graduated from the University of Havana who became an independent journalist/blogger in order to show the effects of the regime’s repressive laws on ordinary Cubans. Participants could also have met with dissidents such as Marta Beatriz Roque, whose free speech rights have been curtailed but who bravely published a pamphlet on freedom titled <em>La Patria es de Todos</em>. Even if in a non-political context, participants could have met with fellow law students from the University of Havana. Hofstra Law’s trip to Cuba under their current program shows true exchange was not a priority.</p>
<p>Even today, the sad reality is any of those activities can land Americans in a Cuban jail with no hope or time table on release in similar circumstances as American contractor Alan Gross. The fact that an institution can’t promote true academic freedom and has to abide by a circumscribed set of rules leads one to question the utility of a license that can be used to contravene the intention behind its creation.</p>
<p>However, by choosing to take students to Cuba instead of other, more open environments, Hofstra Law squandered an opportunity for academic and professional development in favor of what is, essentially, a Potemkin village tour for their students. As law students, we have the opportunity to question, to analyze and to seek input from diverse sources in order to arrive at the correct legal conclusion. It is, at best, sad and ironic that Hofstra Law would not choose to afford their students those same opportunities when it scheduled a trip to one of the world’s least free countries.</p>
<p><em>Keith Fernandez, an American of Cuban descent, is a second-year law student at the <a href="http://www.law.ufl.edu/">University of Florida Levin College of Law</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Michael Reagan Just About Sums it All Up</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/22/michael-reagan-just-about-sums-it-all-up/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/22/michael-reagan-just-about-sums-it-all-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 11:40:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republicans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Sums it up nicely:</p> <p>‎&#8221;In the Race for the White House, I would rather go down swinging with Newt than stuttering with Romney.&#8221; ~Michael Reagan</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sums it up nicely:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>‎&#8221;In the Race for the White House, I would rather go down swinging with Newt than stuttering with Romney.&#8221; ~Michael Reagan</em></p></blockquote>
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		<title>Nicaraguan Anti-Communist Freedom Fighters Coming Back?</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/21/nicaraguan-anti-communist-freedom-fighters-coming-back/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/21/nicaraguan-anti-communist-freedom-fighters-coming-back/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 15:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicaragua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daniel Ortega]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>According to a blog posting at <a href="http://www.nicaraguadispatch.com/features/are-rearmed-contras-for-real/1869" target="_blank">The Nicaraguan Dispatch</a> (no relationship with our DC Dispatches), and similar articles in Spanish from the region, there are a group of fellows that claim to be a modern-day version of the Nicaraguan freedom fighter movement, the Contras. I&#8217;ve had folks well connected in the region tell [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to a blog posting at <a href="http://www.nicaraguadispatch.com/features/are-rearmed-contras-for-real/1869" target="_blank">The Nicaraguan Dispatch</a> (no relationship with our DC Dispatches), and similar articles in Spanish from the region, there are a group of fellows that claim to be a modern-day version of the Nicaraguan freedom fighter movement, the Contras. I&#8217;ve had folks well connected in the region tell of simliar tales.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re going to take a closer look at this issue in the weeks ahead. If this is true, then we have the leftist Daniel Ortega government to thank for it. The Ortega government, bordering on regime, has trampled rule of law, private property rights, and fundamental freedoms to remain in power. It will hijack the democratic processes even more so if it means remaining in power.</p>
<p>Where is the Obama Administration Latin American team on this and related issues in the region?  Obama&#8217;s key Western Hemisphere advisors have failed to have a coherent, U.S.-centric focused policy toward the region. They, too, will have to share some of the blame for the problems in Central America, especially if Nicaragua continues to slide and anti-communist groups start to re-organize.</p>
<p>Many of the establishment scholars in the DC-area think tanks will deny that there is a problem. These are the same folks who argued just a few years ago, but have since changed their tune, that there is no &#8220;Iran problem&#8221; in the Americas. More to come.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>A Truly DC &#8220;Arroz Con Mango&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/17/cuban-chefs-allowed-to-travel-to-dc-philly/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/17/cuban-chefs-allowed-to-travel-to-dc-philly/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 20:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba Libre restaurant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guillermo Pernot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to U.S.-Cuba matters, I&#8217;ve seen a lot in this area since I moved here in the 1990s. Some of it serious, others  like this latest gem, downright bizarre. These people are either totally ignorant or, more likely, are going out of their way to make a political statement that they do not support U.S. economic sanctions on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_4252" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 227px"><a href="http://jasonpoblete.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1-17-12-7-49-39-AM.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4252 " title="1-17-12 7-49-39 AM" src="http://jasonpoblete.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1-17-12-7-49-39-AM-217x300.jpg" alt="" width="217" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Featured in today&#39;s Washington Post Express newspaper.</p></div>
<p>When it comes to U.S.-Cuba matters, I&#8217;ve seen a lot in this area since I moved here in the 1990s. Some of it serious, others  like this latest gem, downright bizarre. These people are either totally ignorant or, more likely, are going out of their way to make a political statement that they do not support U.S. economic sanctions on the Cuban regime.</p>
<p>The owners of Cuba Libre &#8212; a place one does not go to if you wish to try authentic Cuban cuisine &#8212; are hosting Chefs from Cuba to razzle dazzle DC-area foodies. ¿Que? The event is titled, Pop Up Paladeres. Follow this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladar" target="_blank">link</a> if you want to learn more about what Paladares are all about.</p>
<p>This takes &#8220;people to people&#8221; contact under U.S. law to a whole new level. Frankly, I am not sure that this is a proper use of general license authorities under the <a href="http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/pages/cuba.aspx" target="_blank">Cuban Assets Control Regulations</a>.  And, guess what, later this year for a <em>paltry</em> $4,500 you can travel to Cuba in April to partake in a &#8220;Pop Up Paladar&#8221; in Havana.</p>
<p>This is truly surreal.  Folks in Cuba can barely make ends meet, much less, well, eat. Lobster? Boar chops? Likely never seen any of this on a Cuban table these days in Cuba (nor in Miami by the way). Events such as these are made-to-order for DC these days. There are political prisoners on hunger strike in Castro&#8217;s jails &#8212; some have already <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501715_162-57351046/cuban-prisoner-dies-during-hunger-strike/">died</a>. Here is the <a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/01/17/2593297/jailed-cuban-dissident-wilman.html">latest one</a>, very close to death. Then again, most folk in this town have no idea whats happening outside the beltway, much less in an island 90 miles from U.S. shores.</p>
<p>For my friends in the area, my hope is that you save your money and not dine at <a href="http://cubalibrerestaurant.com/i/washington-dc/" target="_blank">Cuba Libre Restaurant</a>. I made the mistake of trying this place in Philly a few years ago because a client had invited. I kept my counsel. The food was not good and, as I learned at the restaurant, the politics even worse.</p>
<p><em>P.S., &#8220;Arroz Con Mango,&#8221; literally means Rice with Mango. It is a Spanish expression I grew up hearing meaning, what a mess &#8230; kind of the Obama Administration&#8217;s policy in Latin America, Cuba included.</em></p>
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		<title>U.S. Should Take Lead in Space Security</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/17/u-s-should-take-lead-in-space-security/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/17/u-s-should-take-lead-in-space-security/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[national security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Export Controls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[outer space]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4241</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Washington Time&#8217;s Bill Gertz  penned a good piece this morning on outer space security: &#8220;New space-arms control initiative draws concern.&#8221; You can read it <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/16/new-space-arms-control-initiative-draws-concern/" target="_blank">here</a>. Over at The Space Review blog, you can read a good background <a href="http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2006/1" target="_blank">summary</a> of the matter that details the Obama Administration&#8217;s apparent back and forth on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Washington Time&#8217;s Bill Gertz  penned a good piece this morning on outer space security: &#8220;New space-arms control initiative draws concern.&#8221; You can read it <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/16/new-space-arms-control-initiative-draws-concern/" target="_blank">here</a>. Over at The Space Review blog, you can read a good background <a href="http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2006/1" target="_blank">summary</a> of the matter that details the Obama Administration&#8217;s apparent back and forth on the issue.</p>
<p>From this outpost, there should be no issue whatsoever that the U.S. should adopt a space security roadmap designed by U.S. diplomatic, intelligence, and military experts, not the Europeans. EU input? As needed. The Europeans would not even be in outer space but for massive domestic subsidies and U.S. technological support.</p>
<p>While this position may rattle folks that advocate joint exploration of space, a noble endeavor that should be pursued, cooperation has its limits. We know best what is in our national interest, even in the heavens. Let&#8217;s hope the Obama team has that focus in mind as it plumbs this issue further.</p>
<p>The only &#8220;prime directive&#8221; they should concentrate on is what is best for U.S. security &#8212; even if that means defensive weapons in outer space.</p>
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		<title>Negotiating with the Taliban, That&#8217;s Offensive</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/13/negotiating-with-the-taliban-now-thats-offensive/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/13/negotiating-with-the-taliban-now-thats-offensive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 12:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war on terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>An indignant sounding Secretary of State Clinton was &#8220;dismayed&#8221; yesterday at the &#8220;deplorable behavior&#8221; of U.S. Marines urinating on the corpses of dead terrorist Taliban. Defense Secretary Panetta also condemned their &#8220;utterly deplorable&#8221; actions. On the Republican side of the aisle, the response was mostly muted, however, Senator John McCain also condemned the incident and said it &#8220;saddened&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An indignant sounding Secretary of State Clinton was &#8220;dismayed&#8221; yesterday at the &#8220;deplorable behavior&#8221; of U.S. Marines urinating on the corpses of dead terrorist Taliban. Defense Secretary Panetta also condemned their &#8220;utterly deplorable&#8221; actions. On the Republican side of the aisle, the response was mostly muted, however, Senator John McCain also condemned the incident and said it &#8220;saddened&#8221; him.</p>
<p>I have no idea what it must feel like to chase down terrorists who are trying to kill me, and hopefully never will. Soliders who&#8217;ve been in battle say that it is a feeling unlike any other, the stresses of which folks here in DC, unless they&#8217;ve served in that theatre, will never understand.</p>
<p>What these Marines did does not concern me whatsoever. This is an internal matter for our military to deal with and, I hope, the commanding officiers show some restraint in how these men are reprimanded. The Secretary of State should have shown some more restraint in her remarks, rather than feeding the anti-U.S. liberal media feeding frenzy.</p>
<p>What some of us find truly offensive, and truly &#8220;deplorable&#8221;, is that unbeknownst to most Americans, the Obama Administration has been in peace negotiations with the Taliban. This is a sure recipe for long-term disaster that will lead to regional instability. You cannot win this battle with a Drone War. But the Obama Administration never had the will to win. Negotiating a false peace with terrorists is the logical outcome.</p>
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		<title>Learn U.S. Export Controls While Visiting a State Sponsor of Terrorism Country</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/12/learn-u-s-export-controls-in-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2012/01/12/learn-u-s-export-controls-in-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 11:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In my day I&#8217;ve seen a lot of creative uses of U.S. government general licensing authority for travel to Cuba. But the latest batch of trips that have sprung up since the Obama Administration liberalized the Cuba travel regulations, well, might as well just call it tourism. Keep in mind that travel to Cuba by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my day I&#8217;ve seen a lot of creative uses of U.S. government general licensing authority for travel to Cuba. But the latest batch of trips that have sprung up since the Obama Administration liberalized the Cuba travel regulations, well, might as well just call it tourism. Keep in mind that travel to Cuba by Americans is very restricted, or is supposed to be. Tourism travel is explicitly banned, but that is not stopping some folks from interpreting the Cuba Assets Control Regulations (<a href="http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/pages/cuba.aspx" target="_blank">CACR</a>) regulations to the <em>Nth</em> legal degree. As a matter of policy, such travel is clearly bunk, inconsistent with current statutes. Political voyeurism.</p>
<p>Want to &#8220;discover Cuba&#8217;s fascinating people and culture,&#8221; well you can now book a trip through one of the largest non-profit entities in the United States, <a href="http://nationalgeographicexpeditions.com/expeditions/cuba-cultural-tour/detail?utm_source=travel.nationalgeographic.com&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_content=InPagePromo-20111212_CubaCountryPage&amp;utm_campaign=NGdotcom" target="_blank">National Geographic</a>. The equestrian 1%<em>ers</em>, if they are so inclined to invest time and money on this trip, can learn about an &#8220;innovative project in promoting equine care.&#8221; Really?! Let&#8217;s hope National Geographic lawyers have done their due diligence. Among other things, any use (i.e., trafficking) of properties in Cuba that were owned by U.S. persons could generate political and legal interest by claim holders here in the United States.</p>
<p>Then there is the taxpayer-funded <a href="http://www.smithsonianjourneys.org/tours/cuba/" target="_blank">Smithsonian Institution</a> that, for a mere $5,450 you are promised a &#8220;10-day cultural exchange program in Cuba includes research areas where Smithsonian curators have collaborated with their Cuban counterparts.&#8221; If you have more money to spend, more will be tacked on to your junket. Five thousand dollars to travel to Cuba?! I think Smithsonian lawyers may have some explaining to do when its Congressional overseers at the Committee on House Administration as well as the Senate Rules Committee start to ask serious questions about these trips.</p>
<p>But the one particular trip that really caught my attention was a journey sponsored by the <a href="http://law.hofstra.edu/Academics/Programs/InternationalLaw/intlaw_cfs.html" target="_blank">Hofstra University School of Law</a>. For about $4,500, law students will travel to Cuba to participate in a class, &#8220;field trips&#8221; included, titled &#8220;Cuba Field Study: Export Laws and Export Controls.&#8221; <em>¿Que?</em> Is this serious? A quick scan of the schedule and you will soon see. For example, on their first full day in Cuba, April Fool&#8217;s Day no less, students are scheduled to do the following:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Field Trips: Havana walking tour in the morning, lunch, regional tour on a bus in the afternoon, and visit to the Hemingway Museum</em></p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s it. What about the class time on export controls on Day One? Not sure what touring the Hemingway Museum has to do with export controls.</p>
<p>For those of your who do not follow these issues on a regular basis, some background is in order. Cuba is a state sponsor of terrorism. Has been since 1982. You can learn more about why countries are added to this list by visiting the State Department&#8217;s <a href="http://www.state.gov/g/ct/c14151.htm" target="_blank">website</a>. There are legal and political consequences stemming from the designation and, fortunately, it is a small list of countries. Cuba also also has been subject to comprehensive economic sanctions for some time that, among other things, clearly ban tourism travel.</p>
<p>Why a law school thinks teaching a class on export controls in a state sponsor of terrorism is a good idea is beyond me. Are Cuban regime officials going to be allowed to sit in? Are U.S. citizens going to educate the regime on how our export and sanctions law operate? Nowhere on the law school website does it clearly say that Cuba is under a comprehensive embargo pursuant to the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA), among many other federal laws. This tells me that folks at the law school oppose U.S. policy and will likely use the venue to mock U.S. laws or, worse, teach folks about the Constitutional &#8220;loopholes&#8221; that can be used to get around U.S. laws.</p>
<p>No one who travels to Cuba from the United States is allowed to see the truth about what life is like on the island.  Travelers are shielded from the political beatings of Cuban opposition leaders. Americans are not allowed anywhere near Cuba&#8217;s political jails where dissidents and freedom fighters rot away and are tortured. Child labor and prostitution, ignored. The regime&#8217;s anti-American stance is modified at all times to attract more and more dollars that are desperately needed to remain in power.</p>
<p>All of these &#8220;educational&#8221; and &#8220;people to people&#8221; excursions to Cuba are nothing but tourism travel. There are many more groups planning similar trips. They should not be allowed under U.S. law or the regulations. With regards to the export controls seminar it is, on so many levels, simply reckless. Cuba is a Potemkin Village 90 miles from the United States. Americans will see what the regime wants them to see. Nothing else. If you want to learn about U.S. export control laws, a very important topic at that, save your money and come to DC for a few weeks.</p>
<p><em>P.S., if you happen to be one of the law students at Hofstra and you cannot afford the trip, the law school is facilitating financing, courtesy of the U.S. Government taxpayer, through the federal student loan program</em></p>
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		<title>China&#8217;s Alibaba Should Have Nothing to Fear from a CFIUS Review, or Should It?</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2011/12/31/chinas-alibaba-should-have-nothing-to-fear-from-a-cfius-review-or-does-it/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2011/12/31/chinas-alibaba-should-have-nothing-to-fear-from-a-cfius-review-or-does-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 13:37:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFIUS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alibaba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo!]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Every now and then I read a post, usually a rant, making flippant commentary about whether or not China poses a national security threat to the United States. The relationship between the U.S. and China is a complex one; however, spend enough time studying it and you&#8217;ll learn that there is more to this relationship [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every now and then I read a post, usually a rant, making flippant commentary about whether or not China poses a national security threat to the United States. The relationship between the U.S. and China is a complex one; however, spend enough time studying it and you&#8217;ll learn that there is more to this relationship than cheaply manufactured toys and electronic goods.</p>
<p>China remains a threat to U.S. national security and it will do so for some time. Even Jon Huntsman, the borderline Republican who served a Ambassador to China says so. Huntsman by the way has no chance of securing the GOP nomination for President. He is an accomplished fellow but there is no room in the party right now for Rockefeller Republicans. Anyhow, back to China. Over at the China Hearsay blog, lawyer Stan Abrams penned a piece recently that raises some good points, but misses the mark when it comes to the China card. &#8220;In Quest for Yahoo, Alibaba Goes Full Power Jew in D.C.,&#8221; Abrams makes many outlandish statements including this gem:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>anti-China rhetoric is rampant not only in D.C. these days, but across the nation as know-nothing, smarmy douchenozzles (i.e. Republican candidates) vie for high offices in the 2012 elections.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>We&#8217;ll leave the politics for another post, but I think he&#8217;s spent one year to many in the People&#8217;s Republic of China. What really makes no sense is his contextualization of the CFIUS process and a proposed Chinese investment in a technology company that is part of the nation&#8217;s critical infrastructure. For those of you that do not know a lot about the CFIUS review process, follow this <a href="http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/international/Pages/Committee-on-Foreign-Investment-in-US.aspx" target="_blank">link</a>. The Cliff Notes summary of the CFIUS process is as follows: a government review of foreign investment in the U.S. to make sure our competitors and rivals do not get access to things they can use against us some day.</p>
<p>Abrams&#8217;s blog talks about the proposed acquisition by the Chinese Internet-based business Alibaba Group, along with other unnamed investors, of the U.S.-based Yahoo! Inc. As a high-tech entity that possesses personal information about millions of U.S. citizens, as well as part of our nation&#8217;s technology and Internet backbone, this acquisition should receive closer scrutiny by the CFIUS review process, among other checks that include our export control laws. According to Abrams he has &#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p><em>shot down the idea that Alibaba has close ties with the Chinese government or military [...] and questioned whether a CFIUS rejection would simply be an excuse for protectionism. On the whole, I think that a rejection based on national security would be a joke, and I can’t think of any other reason that would justify blowing up a Yahoo acquisition.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>You can read his post <a href="http://www.chinahearsay.com/in-quest-for-yahoo-alibaba-goes-full-power-jew-in-d-c/" target="_blank">here</a>. I tried to find the back up for his arguments on the site but could not do so.</p>
<p>While Abrams and other pro-China trade folks claim otherwise, the Alibaba Group has been heavily subsidized by the Chinese government and has many links to the Chinese military. The onus is on the Alibaba Group to show otherwise. If they do not have such links, then why take issue with a review process that will only take about a month or so to complete?</p>
<p>The CFIUS regulations are not the most complex, however, the process can become politically charged, rather quickly. But if the folks at Alibaba think CFIUS is their only problem, I&#8217;d take a closer look at our export control laws. Start with our Export Administration Regulations (<a href="http://www.bis.doc.gov/policiesandregulations/ear/index.htm" target="_blank">EAR</a>). There are several categories likely impacted by this proposed transaction. The national security Committees of the U.S. Congress should also be of concern (that could be why they retained a lobbying firm as well).</p>
<p><a href="http://news.alibaba.com/specials/aboutalibaba/aligroup/index.html"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4192" title="95260eb893c3cfe74d444640cd62eb6e" src="http://jasonpoblete.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/95260eb893c3cfe74d444640cd62eb6e-300x184.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="184" /></a>Last month a bipartisan investigation was initiated by the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI) that will review the national security threats posed by Chinese telecommunications companies working in the United States or seeking to do business in our country. Among other things, the investigation will &#8220;review the extent to which these companies provide the Chinese government an opportunity for greater foreign espionage, threaten our critical infrastructure, and further the opportunity for Chinese economic espionage.&#8221; Read more about it <a href="http://intelligence.house.gov/press-release/house-intelligence-committee-launches-investigation-national-security-threats-posed" target="_blank">here</a>. It is reportedly going to take a look at this proposed Alibaba transaction, among many others.</p>
<p>You do not need to wait for the HPSCI investigation to end to read about the China threat to our high-tech sector. There is plenty out there in the public domain. I recommend you start with a report published by the Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive (ONCIX), &#8220;<a href="http://www.ncix.gov/publications/reports/fecie_all/index.html" target="_blank">Foreign Spies Stealing US Economic Secrets in Cyberspace: Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2009-2011</a>.&#8221; Alibabi and other Chinese companies can hire all the high-priced lawyers and lobbyists they want, this will not change the facts that there are significant issues that need to be addressed in these proposed transactions. And that no Member of Congress, no matter how hard the lawyers and lobbyist try, will bend to accommodate where U.S. security is at stake, especially in a post-09/11/01 world.</p>
<p>Foreign companies seeking to do business in the United States, no matter the country of origin, will continue to see increased CFIUS and other regulatory reviews for years to come. If Alibaba were <a href="http://www.pobletetamargo.com/" target="_blank">our firm&#8217;s</a> client, the last thing I recommend that they do is engage in a traditional DC shuffle. Hiring high-priced lobbyists, no matter how well connected or qualified, cannot overcome the legal, regulatory, and political hurdles that these transactions can pose to U.S. national security. Trying to game the system is not the way to win the debate of ideas. Opening your books and being 100% transparent is the way to go.</p>
<p>A final note to Abrams. Just because some of us believe foreign companies should be subjected to CFIUS reviews, this does not make us protectionist. Not only is it the law, but also common sense. As Americans, I&#8217;d like to think our high-tech products are only going to people and countries that we trust; folks that will protect them from falling into the wrong hands or be used against us. When it comes to China, it is not a Democratic or Republican thing, but an American imperative to be focused on these issues. We cannot afford another <a href="http://www.house.gov/coxreport/" target="_blank">Loral/Hughes crisis</a>.</p>
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		<title>Reports, Cuba to Allow Unrestricted Travel</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2011/12/22/reports-cuba-to-allow-unrestricted-travel/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2011/12/22/reports-cuba-to-allow-unrestricted-travel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 17:43:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Could another Cuban migration crisis be in the offing?</p> <p>There are reports in Spanish-language media that the Castro regime is going to send Obama a Christmas present tomorrow, the easing of all travel restrictions on Cubans on the island.</p> <p>Whatever the regime is up to, it is most certain a response to increasing opposition on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could another Cuban migration crisis be in the offing?</p>
<p>There are reports in Spanish-language media that the Castro regime is going to send Obama a Christmas present tomorrow, the easing of all travel restrictions on Cubans on the island.</p>
<p>Whatever the regime is up to, it is most certain a response to increasing opposition on the island.  In addition to increasing arrests and beatings of freedom seekers, the regime is looking for a pressure escape valve and it may use immigration, again.</p>
<p>How will the Obama Adminsitration? If past policy actions are a gauge, not well at all.</p>
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		<title>Chinese Government Hacks U.S. Chamber Computer Systems</title>
		<link>http://jasonpoblete.com/2011/12/21/chinese-government-hacks-u-s-chamber-computer-systems/</link>
		<comments>http://jasonpoblete.com/2011/12/21/chinese-government-hacks-u-s-chamber-computer-systems/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 11:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Poblete</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hackers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Chamber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington DC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jasonpoblete.com/?p=4181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Wall Street Journal reports today that Chinese computer hackers may have penetrated the U.S. Chamber of Commerce computer system as long as a year ago.</p> <p>&#8220;What was unusual about it was that this was clearly somebody very sophisticated, who knew exactly who we are and who targeted specific people and used sophisticated tools to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Wall Street Journal reports today that Chinese computer hackers may have penetrated the U.S. Chamber of Commerce computer system as long as a year ago.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;What was unusual about it was that this was clearly somebody very sophisticated, who knew exactly who we are and who targeted specific people and used sophisticated tools to try to gather intelligence,&#8221; said the Chamber&#8217;s Chief Operating Officer David Chavern.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>While the article does not state that the hacks originated from a government source, in a likelihood, it was a government entity that did the handiwork.</p>
<p>The war by the Chinese government to acquire U.S. technology and industrial information is unrelenting and waged on many fronts. By tapping the U.S. Chamber systems it was surely targeting the lobbying efforts of one of the largest voices for free enterprise in the United States.</p>
<p>China&#8217;s perceived economic &#8220;miracle&#8221; is not going to last forever, if it was ever really there to begin with. When you build an economy based on stolen technology and other craven economic policies, the game will not last in the long-run. And there are problems starting to surface. In the commercial real estate sector alone, analysts are already predicting major troubles the next few years. And in other areas of the economy the picture is not that good either, inflation is expected to spike soon.</p>
<p>I have several clients with business interests in China. It is not the easiest place to do business. They play by their own rules and abuse their market access to exact what, at time, amounts to economic and legal extortion. Why? Because government officials do not think we have options. That may have been true a decade a ago but things are changing. And they know it.</p>
<p>The Chinese need access to the U.S. market because, without it, it cannot fuel their economy with jobs for billions of Chinese people. Policymakers need to remind these folks that action such as these detailed in this story will have negative consequences for future relations between the two countries.</p>
<p>You can read the entire article by following this <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/12/21/chinese-computer-hackers-hit-us-chamber-commerce/" target="_blank">link</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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